In the mid-14th century, a young, pious man named Sergius wandered into the woods north of Moscow to begin a life of prayer and religious contemplation.  He was soon visited by groups of travelers seeking wisdom and miracles from him, which Sergius was soon known for giving freely.  Monks from the Orthodox Church soon heard of him and traveled to study with him.  The monks and Sergius founded a monastery that would become, perhaps, the most important in all of Russia.

From Sergeev Posad (which means "Sergius' Planting"), Sergius led the drive to unite the country against the Mongol yoke.  It would also be Sergius who blessed the troops before they achieved the first decisive victory against the Mongols.   St. Sergius is now the patron saint of Russia.

The town was renamed Zagorsk by the Soviets and the important monastery was closed for several years.  It was allowed to reopen after WWII, during the "thaw" which followed that period, and became the head of the Orthodox church, the official residence of the Patriarch, and a popular place for pilgrimages. 

Today, Sergeev Posad is a beautifully restored church-filled town, still visited by the Russian faithful seeking enlightenment and miracles (as well as many, many tourists).  Sergeev Posad is also known for the production of wooden carvings (toys in particular) and matryoska dolls.  As the closest of the Golden Ring cities to Moscow, Sergeev Posad is a recommended, if not required day-trip.

www.sras.org