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Central
Park is a public
park at the center of
Manhattan in
New
York City. The park initially opened in 1857, on
778 acres (315 ha) of city-owned
land (it is
843 acres
today). In 1858, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux won a design
competition to improve and expand the park with a plan they entitled the Greensward Plan. Construction began the same year, continued during the
American Civil War, and was completed in 1873. Central Park is the most
visited urban park in the
United States.
Central Park
is one of the most famous sightseeing spots in
New York. It is bordered on the north by Central
Park North, on the south by Central Park South, on the west by Central Park
West, and on the right by
Fifth Avenue. Only
Fifth Avenue along the park's eastern
border retains its name; the other streets bordering the park (110th Street,
59th Street,
and Eighth Avenue,
respectively) change names while they are adjacent to the park.
While
planting and land form in much of the park appear natural, it is in fact
almost entirely landscaped. The park contains several natural-looking lakes
and ponds that have been created artificially, extensive walking tracks,
bridle paths, two ice-skating rinks (one of which is a swimming pool in July
and August), the Central Park Zoo, the Central Park Conservatory Garden, a
wildlife sanctuary, a large area of natural woods, a 106-acre (43 ha)
billion-gallon reservoir with an encircling running track, and an outdoor
amphitheater, the Delacorte Theater, which hosts the "Shakespeare in the
Park" summer festivals. Indoor attractions include
Belvedere
Castle
with its nature center, the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre, and the
historic Carousel. In addition there are seven major lawns, the "meadows",
and many minor grassy areas; some of them are used for informal or team
sports and some set aside as quiet areas; there are a number of enclosed
playgrounds for children.
The six miles
(10 km) of drives within
the park are used by joggers, bicyclists, skateboarders, and inline skaters,
especially when automobile traffic is prohibited, on weekends and in the
evenings after 7:00 pm.
Central Park
is the most filmed location in the world. Over 305 films have been shot
within the park. Memorable films include
Hannah and Her Sisters,
When Harry Met Sally,
Remember Me,
Home Alone 2, Kramer vs Kramer,
Enchanted, and others.
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